Answer: The primary description of the constitution, the federal structures and the distribution of the political powers are 'features of the 'Indian constitution' that are not taken from the American constitution.
It is called so because Indian Constitution has borrowed provisions from the constitutions of various other countries. However, calling the Constitution a bag of borrows is unfair because it is not a result of blind copy and paste. Sources Of The Indian Constitution : i.
The Constitution of India has provided for a division of powers between the Central and state governments. Under the Seventh Schedule, there are three lists – the Union, State and Concurrent. The Union List has a range of subjects under which the Parliament may make laws.
The preamble of the Indian constitution is taken from the constitution of USA.
- Centrifugal form of federalism where the centre is stronger than the states.
- Residuary powers vest with the centre.
- Centre appoints the Governors at the states.
- Advisory jurisdiction of the supreme court.
Which features has the Indian constitution borrowed from Britain?
- Parliamentary government.
- Rule of Law.
- Legislative procedure.
- Single citizenship.
- Cabinet system.
- Prerogative writs.
- Parliamentary privileges.
- Bicameralism.
What are the Main Sources of the Indian Constitution?
- i. Government of India Act, 1935:
- ii. British Constitution:
- iii. US Constitution:
- iv. Irish Constitution:
- v. Canadian Constitution:
- vi. Australian Constitution:
- vii. Weimar Constitution:
- viii. Soviet Constitution:
Israel,New Zealand,Saudi arabia,United Kingdom and Canada does have uncodified constitution also reffered as unwritten constitution. An "uncodified constitution" is a constitution made up of rules that are found from various documents in the absence of a single document or written constitution.
The Constitution of India
Our United States Constitution is based on certain basic concepts that include three primary principles: inherent rights, government by the people, and separation of powers. Self-government is the most important principle in the U.S. Constitution.
Indian constitution is the most unique and the longest written constitution in the world which originally had 395 articles, divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. At present, our constitution contains 448 articles, with 12 schedules.
key features of indian constitution
- The lengthiest Constitution in the world.
- Parliamentary form of Government.
- Unique blend of rigidity and flexibility.
- Fundamental Rights.
- Directive Principles of State policy (DPSP)
- A federation with strong centralising tendency.
- Adult Suffrage.
- An Independent Judiciary.
The original constitution is hand-written, with each page decorated by artists from Shantiniketan including Beohar Rammanohar Sinha and Nandalal Bose. Its calligrapher was Prem Behari Narain Raizada. The constitution was published in Dehradun and photolithographed by the Survey of India.
It consists of 395 Articles divided into 22 Parts with 12 Schedules and 94 constitutional amendments. It is a constitution of both the Centre and states of Indian Union It are indeed much bigger than the US Constitution which has only 7 Articles and the French Constitution with its 89 Articles.
Indian Constitution called the longest Constitution as it touches every aspect of the life. Defines why India is a Union and criteria of Indian Citizenship. Empowers it's citizens with the Fundamental and legal rights and limits where it is necessary to give Social Equality for the various schedule castes and tribes.
India is not a true federation. It combines the features of a federal government and the features of a unitary government which can also be called the non-federal features. Because of this, India is regarded as a semi-federal state. . But in our Rajya Sabha, the States do not have equal representation.
The Constitution of India establishes a federal structure to the Indian government, declaring it to be a "Union of States".
Federalism is needed to provide consistency between all the states and provinces of a country. As a nation, India suffers from this inconsistency by reduced investment in certain areas. A country is only as strong as it's weakest link. In the U.S., rules are much more consistent between states.
An unique feature of the American governmental structure is a balance of both horizontal and vertical division of powers. As an institutional/structural design, federalism is intended to both safeguard state interests while creating a strong union led by an effective centralized national government.
It consists of seven articles; three of them related to structure and powers of Legislative (Article 1), Executive (Article 2) and Judiciary (Article 3) and the other four dedicated to position of states (Article 4), modes of amendments (Article 5), supremacy of national power (Article 6) and ratification (Article 7).
It is a Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic with a parliamentary system of government. The Constitution provides for a Parliamentary form of government which is federal in structure with certain unitary features. The constitutional head of the Executive of the Union is the President.
The United States Constitution defines the structure of the national government and dictates the scope and limitation of its powers. But there are various ways state constitutions differ from the federal Constitution. Often, state constitutions are much longer and more detailed than the federal Constitution.
The American federal system consists of four components: (1) state sovereignty and constitutional limitations on state power; (2) the powers of the federal government; (3) the relationship between the federal government and the states; and (4) the relationship between the states.
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) popularly known as Dadasaheb was an independence activist, the President (from 1946 to 1947) of the Central Legislative Assembly, then Speaker of the Constituent Assembly of India, and later the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the
Who elects the President of India? Ans. The President is elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both the Houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Pondicherry.
The main sources of the Indian constitution are as follows:
The Constituent Assembly was to be a partly elected and partly nominated body. The members were to be indirectly elected by the members of the provincial assemblies, who themselves were elected on a limited franchise.The provisions of a Federation with a strong centre , Residuary powers of the Centre, appointment of State governors by the Centre and the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, have all been borrowed from the Canadian constitution.
The people of the country are given only a national citizenship and do not bear any citizenship of the states they belong to. A citizen of such a nation cannot be a citizen of another nation simultaneously.
| M. C. Veerabahu Pillai |
|---|
| Nationality | Indian |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Alma mater | Madras Law College |
| Profession | Politician |
Indian Constitution is important in several dimensions, as it is the noble and universal book for the people of India. It lays down the basic structure of the government under which its people are to be governed. It establishes the main organs of the government - the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.
